Writing a essay format
Research Paper Topics About Gender Roles
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Assignment About Google Essay Example for Free
Task About Google Essay The inquiry requires the understudy to assess how fruitful Nintendo Wii has been in addressing the necessities of todayââ¬â¢s gaming through new item advancement. The appropriate response here is subject to the studentââ¬â¢s capacity to investigate and assess the contextual investigation. The understudies are required to make reference to retail showcasing blend in their answer. Studentsââ¬â¢ answer ought to incorporate the accompanying or other proportionate answers: Considerations when growing new item procedure: I. Progressing Corporate Planning ii. Continuous Market Planning iii. Progressing Technology Management iv. Opportunity Analysis/Serendipity . Market Penetration vi. Market Development vii. Item Development viii. Expansion Application of Pearsonââ¬â¢s Uncertainty Map: I. Exploratory Research ii. Improvement Engineering iii. Applications Engineering iv. Joining Market Opportunities Question 2 Based working on it study, in what capacity can Nintendo Wii better oversee advancement as a serious instrument in the field of formative gaming? Answer: The inquiry requires the understudy to distinguish association attributes and further prescribe association changes to encourage advancement process inside Nintendo Wii. The appropriate response here is reliant on the studentââ¬â¢s capacity to break down and give explanation behind picking any applicable issues. The association qualities that encourage the advancement procedure, studentsââ¬â¢ answer ought to incorporate the accompanying or other identical answers: I. Development direction ii. Watchfulness and outer connections iii. Pledge to innovation and Ramp;D power iv. Acknowledgment of dangers v. Cross capacity participation and coordination inside the association structure vi. Receptivity to change vii. Space for inventiveness viii. Procedure towards development ix. Differing scope of abilities Question 1 | Percentage| | Background of the case ought to be obviously talked about. | 15%| 2| Feasible application ought to be examined in depth| 15%| 3| Identify the multi-dimensional idea of buoy glass innovation. | 10%| 4| Use of appropriate language, syntax, referencing, and affirmation of outer sources| 10%| | Total| 50%| | Question 2 | 1| E xplain the issue, perceive the troubles of overseeing vulnerability. | 20%| 2| Answers ought to be advocated and should be consistent and basic. | 20%| 3| Use of appropriate language, sentence structure, referencing, and affirmation of outside sources| 10%| | Total| 50%| Marking Scheme
Saturday, August 22, 2020
How to Write a Research Essay
How to Write a Research EssayIf you are looking for help with how to write a research essay, you are in the right place. This article is about how to make sure that your essay is an interesting and worthwhile document. You will learn the tips that will ensure that your research paper is a work of art.One of the first things you should consider when learning how to write a research essay is to be able to write in a colloquial and informal manner. This way, your academic research will seem more genuine and sincere. By using informal speech, you will be more familiar with the language of your topic.Since writing skills can vary greatly from person to person, there is no one formula that will work for everyone. However, there are several general things that can help you make sure that your essay is a masterpiece. The first is to have an eye for detail. Of course, it would be impossible to create a masterful paper if you forget even the most minute detail.The second thing to consider is t he tone of your essay. Many students find that they are not able to express themselves fully if they do not use a certain tone. You may want to find out if you can tone down the jargon when writing an essay, and how you can avoid using too much technical jargon when reading. Of course, since this is a subject on its own, you should not be afraid to read what you write on your own.Another important thing to remember when learning how to write a research essay is to keep the material brief. Even though a five-page paper may seem like an enormous task, it is not necessarily the case. By keeping the outline simple, you can cut down on the amount of information you need to cram into your paper.Remember that a research paper should not only contain knowledge but also ideas. You should not just focus on the facts but be aware of the quality of your ideas. By writing a research paper, you will be able to convey your ideas in a clear and concise manner.As you study a certain element of the w orld, make sure you write about it. Instead of simply mentioning it, include your research in your paper by writing about your thoughts about it. This way, your readers will be able to see what makes you tick as well as what kind of person you are. If you do not know how to write a research essay, do not be afraid to read about one that is written by someone else.As you learn how to write a research essay, you will soon find out that writing can be very intimidating and even stressful. When writing, make sure that you take your time and that you are not rushing yourself. By using these tips, you can be confident that you will be able to write a well-written, interesting research paper.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Best Day Ever Essay
ââ¬Å"Brandon, I just donââ¬â¢t think itââ¬â¢s astute of you to take your vehicle your first year of college,â⬠my mom said each time we passed a state. My mother and I had been alternating driving a vehicle my dad repurchased me in Texas to Georgia. . In spite of the fact that I would have wanted to go through my Saturday with companions back at home, driving my new vehicle from Texas to Georgia on a Saturday wasnââ¬â¢t that terrible. I was simply so resolved to flaunt my fresh out of the box new silver 2010 Toyota Camry LE, I didnââ¬â¢t care what anybody said on the grounds that that vehicle was accompanying me to Valdosta State University fall of 2012. I woke up on Sunday on edge to drive my vehicle to chapel and show it off to every one of my companions. I was still somewhat worn out from the prior night, in the wake of driving the entire day and downloading huge amounts of tunes to add to my playlist that was entitled ââ¬Å"Toyota Tunesâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Brandon, while youââ¬â¢re in chapel, I need you to supplicate and ask God what you figure you ought to do with your car,â⬠my mom said towards my shut entryway while I was getting dressed. ââ¬Å"Okay, Mom, however my psyche is basically made up,â⬠I answered immediately. After I completed the process of getting dressing, I hung tight for my mom in my vehicle to get done with getting wearing the house. Being in the driver's seat of your first vehicle is one of those catching minutes numerous individuals get the chance to feel in any event once in their life. Everything I could consider while anticipating my motherââ¬â¢s appearance was all the companions Iââ¬â¢d h ave in school with my cool vehicle. I had dreams of young ladies way out of my disliking me for what my identity was, yet for what I drove. What's more, for the most entertaining explanation, I was content with that. As I pulled out of the carport, my heart started to race and my fingers began to perspire from the hold I had on my controlling wheel. Nothing had ever felt so sweet than to watch my neighbors take a gander at me in the wake of getting their Sunday paper and see whose vehicle it was I was driving. ââ¬Å"I need you to state the morning supplication in your new car,â⬠my mother said subsequent to turning down the gospel music she had impacting through my speakers. The morning petition was something my mom and I would do at whatever point she would drop me off at school or another morning action. It was likewise our method of airing out any messy clothing we had with one another by saying our issues so anyone might hear to God and whoever else was around to tune in. ââ¬Å"Alright mother, Iââ¬â¢ll supplicate. Dear Heavenly Father, I precede you today requesting your insurance through these thruways and avenues. I likewise ask that you can give my mom a simplicity of psyche and let her realize that I will be protected my first year with my vehicle. She ought to have nothing to stress over in light of the fact that she ought to accept that You will secure me each mile I drive regardless of where I drive. In the event that she doesnââ¬â¢t accept that, at that point possibly thatââ¬â¢s something You and her ought to talk about. In Jesusââ¬â¢ name, Amen.â⬠ââ¬Å"Amen,â⬠she said in an unsavory way. ââ¬Å"Disobeying your mom isn't of God, Brandonâ⬠, she said when we pulled up to the congregation ââ¬Å", But this is your vehicle and youââ¬â¢re a developed man. Just donââ¬â¢t be shocked if God offers you a hint disclosing to you that you ought to hear me out on this one. After chapel, I told my mother that I would take her home, get a few companions and hang out at one of my great friendsââ¬â¢ house for a piece. ââ¬Å"How long will you be out? Since you leave for school in three days and there are still a great deal of things you have to do before you go.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll be back by ten, I promise,â⬠I said as I snatched my keys off the counter to get my companions. This would now be my official first time driving my vehicle alone. This was the second Iââ¬â¢ve been anticipating since my dad previously disclosed to me he purchased a vehicle for me new off the part in real money. My mom deferred at me from the window shaking her head. You ever understand that believing that something is going to occur, however you donââ¬â¢t realize what it is. With an unusual premonition starting to happen, I postponed back to my mother while clearing the perspiration off my hand ââ¬Å"Bittersweet Symphonyâ⬠by The Verve was my first tune of decision. The tune is in reality around 6 minutes, which is about as long as it took for me to get to my companion Marquellââ¬â¢s house. ââ¬Å"Come outside. Iââ¬â¢m directly around the corner,â⬠I let him know via telephone, not referencing my new vehicle. At the point when he came outside, the expression all over was invaluable. ââ¬Å"So this was the ââ¬Ëlittle somethingââ¬â¢ your father got you for graduation!?â⬠The moment he moved into the front seat, he immediately turned my radio to his Sunday simple listening channel he would consistently go to in his beat up Camero. On our way to my companion Diamondââ¬â¢s house, she called me and inquired as to whether we could get a few snacks for the film we were going to watch when we got to her home. On my way to the store with my companion Marquell, we had the most learned discussion on which network shows extended our brains the most when we were youngsters. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t care what you sayâ⬠, Marquell said with confidence,â⬠If it wasnââ¬â¢t for Captain Planet, I wouldnââ¬â¢t be the eco-accommodating man I am today. Perhap s in the event that you observed more Captain Planet and less Hey Arthur, you wouldnââ¬â¢t have all these deodorizers in your vehicle contaminating the Earth.â⬠We both set aside a little effort to recognize all the Hawaiian Breeze air chemicals I had dangling from my back view reflect, as we were moving toward a stop light. ââ¬Å"But you canââ¬â¢t disclose to me my ride doesnââ¬â¢t smell like pineapples and bliss though,â⬠I said to cut the cheerful pressure me and my closest companion made. As we maneuvered into the front of the service station to get snacks, an old woman behind me sounded her horn, endeavoring to instruct me to free the tail from my vehicle into the parking spot so she could get passed. The moment I tapped on the gas pedal, much to my dismay that my whole point of view would change. That was that second that I understood that clarification for that hunch. My vehicle had gone into a moment throttle, running clear into the check before me. ââ¬Å"Oh poo, bruh,â⬠my companion Marquell said in disbelief,â⬠I think you screwed something up.â⬠We gazed at one another for a second, not accepting the indiscreet mix-up I made. The crash occurred on the traveler side, so when Marquell got out the vehicle, he was the first to see the effect harm. At the point when he leaped out the vehicle and took a gander at my guard, the face he made at the harm supplanted the face he made when he saw my vehicle the first run through. ââ¬Å"Tell me itââ¬â¢s not that awful please!â⬠I said as loud as possible. I could tell it was at that point terrible by observing pink liquid running underneath my vehicle when I got out. I genuinely donââ¬â¢t think there is sufficient paper on the planet to compose the expressions of misery that spilled out of my mouth like an ejection of each foul term I could comprehend There was an immense break in the guard which affected the brake liquid tank to tear open. This likewise influenced the radiator tank, also. The principal individual I called was my dad to tell him what occurred. From that point forward, I called the specialist he associated me with. The last call I needed to make was to my mom, to request that her come pick me and my companion, Marquell up. This call was considerably harder to make than to my dad. The telephone just rang once followed by my motherââ¬â¢s voice saying in an unobtrusive tone, ââ¬Å" Before you state anything, realize that I let you know so before you leftâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬
Tuesday, June 9, 2020
Descartesââ¬â¢ cogito inference or intuition - Literature Essay Samples
The kind of reasoning utilized by Descartes in order to arrive at his conclusion of the cogito has been questioned since its initial publication in The Discourse on the Method. The conjunction ergo suggests the formula of an inference, that Descartes has concluded his existence from a premise. Yet, Descartes himself seems to deny the use of this kind of deductive reasoning favouring the idea that the conclusion stems from intuition. In this essay, I will seek to examine the potential issues with claiming the cogito conclusion to have been inferred and question whether the argument from intuition carries any more weight. Ultimately, I believe that once all has been considered, it has to be asserted that Descartes concludes I think, therefore I am intuitively. Before engaging in an exploration of the place of intuition and inference within the cogito reasoning, it is perhaps worth briefly and clearly summarising the question. Hatfield explains it succinctly: where does the conclusion get its force? Does it follow from a logical argument, that is, by deductive inference from the premise I think, perhaps with other premises? Or is it somehow known immediately, through the mere awareness of some thoughts? (Hatfield, G. Descartes and the Meditations, P.107) Essentially, which kind of reasoning is being used here given that the formula is both claimed to be discovered intuitively and presented as an, albeit invalid or incomplete, logical inference? Markie offers a useful definition of the two key terms: Deduction is the inference of something as following necessarily from some other propositions which are known with certainty (AT X 369: CSM I 15). Intuition is the faculty by which we gain the initial certainties that make deduction poss ible. (Peter Markie. ââ¬Å"The cogito and its importanceâ⬠, in the Cambridge Companion to Descartes, P.144) For structural ease, I would like to firstly address the possibility of the cogito as an inference and then as an intuition. Proponents of the inference interpretation might argue that some inferring is obviously occurring since Descartes has moved from one proposition to another, the addition of the conjunction therefore suggesting the entailment of the conclusion from the premise. It is widely accepted that in order for the argument to be a logically valid syllogism, it would require the addition of a second premise allowing the argument to read as follows: 1) I think 2) Everything that thinks exists 3) Therefore, I exist. However, it is clear that this simplistic inference interpretation of the cogito simply will not work in accordance with Descartes ideas. Firstly, he explicitly rejects a syllogistic approach in his Second Set of Objections: he does not deduce existence from thought by means of a syllogism As Cottingham rightly points out, Descartes approaches the cogito p urely from a personal perspective; he concludes that he is existing purely from the fact that he is thinking in a specific moment. The entailment of existence from thinking is, according to Descartes, self-evident: It is a contradiction to suppose that what thinks does not, at the very time when it is thinking, exist. (Principles I 7: AT VIII 7; CSM I 195, Cited in Cottingham, J. Descartes, 1986, p.36) It is only self- evident when it is occurring in time, however. Descartes is not making any general claims about the connection between thinking things and existing things but simply concluding his own existence from his own personal case of thinking. As Cottingham reiterates: most logicians are accustomed to think of validity predominantly in term of timeless, non-tensed propositions, and many commentatorshave managed fundamentally to distort Descartes argument by trying to construe in blackboard fashion, as an exemplification of some timelessly valid formal structure. (Cottingham, J . Descartes, 1986, p.36) Aside from this point, it doesnt seem as if we can accept an additional premise at this stage, especially such a general claim as everything that thinks exists; Descartes is only just on the cusp of proving his own existence and is therefore in no position to be making generalisations about other things, beings or objects which he has still not demonstrated, exist. He is still in the process of doubting everything, the hypothetical second premise would therefore be dubitable. Descartes has not yet refuted the notion of a demon controlling our thoughts and so any conclusions or inferences could arguably still be deceptive. However, although Descartes blatantly rejects the idea of condensing his cogito into a strict, syllogistic inference, he does seem to accept that the hidden premise exists and is needed. He does not deny that one must first know what thought, existence and certainty are, and that it is impossible that that which thinks should not exist, and so forth. (Descartes, The principles of Philosophy ) However, it seems that Descartes, in accepting the addition of this premise, is still guilty of assuming knowledge he is not yet in a position to have. As Hatfield maintains: I exist is supposed to be her first item of knowledge. If she really has cleared her mind of all other judgements, where do these premises come from? (Hatfield, G. Descartes and the Meditations, P.111) He argues that it appears so evident to the understanding that we cannot but believe it (Descartes Letter to Clerselier)But Descartes has forced himself to doubt everything, including the simplest of propositions at th is stage. It seems, then, that if the premise that Everything that thinks must exist cannot be maintained without undermining Descartes claim to be doubting everything, the syllogism (which Descartes rejects anyway) fails and so does the idea that the premise is simply known to be true (the view which Descartes seems to support.) I would now like to consider the cogito purely as an intuition. In order for the cogito conclusion to be asserted, both I think and I exist would have to be shown to be indubitable. For Descartes, the idea that he is thinking is a self-evident proposition; he states in the Principles that certain notions are sufficiently self-evidentthe most simple notions. (Descartes, The principles of Philosophy ) We can perhaps support this idea with Cottinghams point that doubting is a special case of thinking. (Cottingham, J. Descartes, 1986, p.39) It does seem to be the case that in doubting that we are thinking, we are proving to ourselves that we are. Doubting it confirms its truth. (ibid.)It seems that the only way to escape the indubitableness of I am thinking is to deny that we are doubting which, I think most would agree, goes too far. There would be no way of moving forward if we were to do this. In addition, I think is an incorrigible claim; because it is an internal belief, it cannot be doubted. It is not necessarily true but is certain in the sense of being beyond doubt. From this indubitable premise, Descartes moves on to conclude that he exists in one unbroken leap. It seems clear to us that for something to be thinking, it does have to be existing, how can it be otherwise? But it is here that those in the inference-camp, so to speak, would claim Descartes is presupposing a hidden premise. I think that the way Descartes resolves the issue does seem to be the most convincing. He draws a distinction between the way in which we actually, in reality, come to the conclusion that we exist and what is actually going on philosophically behind the scenes. In other words, he argued that the judgement I think, therefore I am is inferentially complex and contains an implicit major premise, but that everything needed is grasped in a single intuitive act of thought. (Hatfield, G. Descartes and the Meditations, P.112) Although this approach rather diplomatically seems to combine both the idea of inference and the idea of intuition, I cannot help but feel that Descartes is still championing the idea that he used an intuitive method to come to his conclusions. Although, after the fact, we can analyse an intuition and dissect its origins and the premises implicit within it, this doesnt mean we didnt arrive at a conclusion through intuition. Descartes seems to be saying that when he contemplated his thought and his existence and their interconnectedness, he was doing it by the method of intuition. This seems to me to be similar to arguing the following: that when we feel cold, we know we feel cold by virtue of feeling a sudden shiver. Though there are numerous anatomical factors which contributed to generating the shiver, it is through the shiver alone that we come to know we are cold. If my understanding is correct, then intuition in Descartes case is like the shiver and the implicit premises the underlying reasons for it. For Descartes, general principles such as the ones which many claim help us infer the cogito conclusion (for example, everything that thinks must exist) can only actually be discovered after the drawing of the conclusion. Hatfield perfectly summaries the point here: Descartes believes that such general premises are at work in the logic of the cogito reasoningbut they come to awareness only through reflection on particular cases of intuitively evident knowledgethe inference is accepted in a single intuition and subsequently analysed to discover its logical structure, including the tacit general premises.'(Hatfield, G. Descartes and the Meditations, P.115) By this understanding, Descartes escapes the issue of using a dubitable premise because he claims only to know about it after the fact. He is using only his intuitions, not any unjustified premises. Markie adopts an interpretation of Descartes cogito which marries almost exactly with the aforementioned approach; he calls it the self-evident intuition /immediate inference interpretation. (Peter Markie. ââ¬Å"The cogito and its importanceâ⬠, in the Cambridge Companion to Descartes.) Markie argues that Descartes intuits the self-evident proposition that he thinks and simultaneously immediately infers that he exists. His knowledge that he thinks is intuitive in the primary sense of being self-evident and entirely noninferential; his knowledge that he exists is intuitive in the extended sense of being immediately inferred from the simultaneously intuited premise that he thinks. (ibid. ) This approach admits the use of both inferential and intuitive knowledge but covers them both with the umbrella of intuition. I think this represents a good example of Descartes recognising how nuanced our approach to this kind of question has to be; there is a point at which the form ulaic nature of philosophy seems to be failing us since strictly speaking, Descartes conclusion is an inference but it is understood intuitively in real life. Descartes couldnt say that he arrived at his conclusion through following premises x, y and z to their conclusion validly because this would be a false impression of how he came to gain knowledge. Therefore, it is evident that Descartes cogito argument is not a straightforward case when it comes to establishing the type of reasoning used in drawing to his conclusion. The potential issues with claiming the cogito conclusion to have been inferred are many and, although the argument is laid out as a weak logical proof, it does seem as though I think, therefore I am is a certainty arrived at primarily through intuition.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Ida B. Wells-Barnett Fought Against Racism and Lynching
Ida B. Wells-Barnett, known for much of her public career as Ida B. Wells, was an anti-lynching activist, a muckraking journalist, a lecturer, and a militant activist for racial justice. She lived from July 16, 1862 to March 25, 1931. Born into slavery, Wells-Barnett went to work as a teacher when she had to support her family after her parents died in an epidemic. She wrote on racial justice for Memphis newspapers as a reporter and newspaper owner. She was forced to leave town when a mob attacked her offices in retaliation for writing against an 1892 lynching. After briefly living in New York, she moved to Chicago, where she married and became involved in local racial justice reporting and organizing. She maintained her militancy and activism throughout her life. Early Life Ida B. Wells was enslaved at birth. She was bornà in Holly Springs, Mississippi, six months before the Emancipation Proclamation. Her father, James Wells, was a carpenter who was the son of the man who enslaved him and his mother. Her mother, Elizabeth, was a cook and was enslaved by the same man as her husband was. Both kept working for him after emancipation. Her father got involved in politics and became a trustee of Rust College, a freedmans school, which Ida attended. A yellow fever epidemic orphaned Wells at 16 when her parents and some of her brothers and sisters died. To support her surviving brothers and sisters, she became a teacher for $25 a month, leading the school to believe that she was already 18 in order to obtain the job. Education and Early Career In 1880, after seeing her brothers placed as apprentices, she moved with her two younger sisters to live with a relative in Memphis. There, she obtained a teaching position at a black school, and began taking classes at Fisk University in Nashville during summers. Wells also began writing for the Negro Press Association. She became editor of a weekly, Evening Star, and then of Living Way, writing under the pen name Iola. Her articles were reprinted in other black newspapers around the country. In 1884, while riding in the ladies car on a trip to Nashville, Wells was forcibly removed from that car and forced into a colored-only car, even though she had a first class ticket. She sued the railroad, the Chesapeake and Ohio, and won a settlement of $500. In 1887, the Tennessee Supreme Court overturned the verdict, and Wells had to pay court costs of $200. Wells began writing more on racial injustice and she became a reporter for, and part owner of, Memphis Free Speech. She was particularly outspoken on issues involving the school system, which still employed her. In 1891, after one particular series, in which she had been particularly critical (including of a white school board member she alleged was involved in an affair with a black woman), her teaching contract was not renewed. Wells increased her efforts in writing, editing, and promoting the newspaper. She continued her outspoken criticism of racism. She created a new stir when she endorsed violence as a means of self-protection and retaliation. Lynching in Memphis Lynching in that time had become one common means by which African Americans were intimidated. Nationally, in about 200 lynchings each year, about two-thirds of the victims were black men, but the percentage was much higher in the South. In Memphis in 1892, three black businessmen established a new grocery store, cutting into the business of white-owned businesses nearby. After increasing harassment, there was an incident where the business owners fired on some people breaking into the store. The three men were jailed, and nine self-appointed deputies took them from the jail and lynched them. Anti-Lynching Crusade One of the lynched men, Tom Moss, was the father of Ida B. Wells goddaughter, and Wells knew him and his partners to be upstanding citizens. She used the paper to denounce the lynching, and to endorse economic retaliation by the black community against white-owned businesses as well as the segregated public transportation system. She also promoted the idea that African Americans should leave Memphis for the newly-opened Oklahoma territory, visiting and writing about Oklahoma in her paper. She bought herself a pistol for self-defense. She also wrote against lynching in general. In particular, the white community became incensed when she published an editorial denouncing the myth that black men raped white women, and her allusion to the idea that white women might consent to a relationship with black men was particularly offensive to the white community. Wells was out of town when a mob invaded the papers offices and destroyed the presses, responding to a call in a white-owned paper. Wells heard that her life was threatened if she returned, and so she went to New York, self-styled as a journalist in exile. Anti-Lynching Journalist in Exile Ida B. Wells continued writing newspaper articles at New York Age, where she exchanged the subscription list of Memphis Free Speech for a part ownership in the paper. She also wrote pamphlets and spoke widely against lynching. In 1893, Wells went to Great Britain, returning again the next year. There, she spoke about lynching in America, found significant support for anti-lynching efforts, and saw the organization of the British Anti-Lynching Society.à She was able to debate Frances Willard during her 1894 trip; Wells had been denouncing a statement of Willards that tried to gain support for the temperance movement by asserting that the black community was opposed to temperance, a statement that raised the image of drunken black mobs threatening white women -- a theme that played into lynching defense. Move to Chicago On returning from her first British trip, Wells moved to Chicago. There, she worked with Frederick Douglass and a local lawyer and editor, Frederick Barnett, in writing an 81-page booklet about the exclusion of black participants from most of the events around the Colmbian Exposition. She met and married Frederick Barnett who wasà a widower. Together they had four children, born in 1896, 1897, 1901 and 1904, and she helped raise his two children from his first marriage. She also wrote for his newspaper, the Chicago Conservator. In 1895 Wells-Barnett published A Red Record: Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynchings in the United States 1892 - 1893 - 1894. She documented that lynchings were not, indeed, caused by black men raping white women. From 1898-1902, Wells-Barnett served as secretary of the National Afro-American Council. In 1898, she was part of a delegation to President William McKinley to seek justice after the lynching in South Carolina of a black postman. In 1900, she spoke for woman suffrage, and worked with another Chicago woman, Jane Addams, to defeat an attempt to segregate Chicagos public school system. In 1901, the Barnetts bought the first house east of State Street to be owned by a black family. Despite harassment and threats, they continued to live in the neighborhood. Wells-Barnett was a founding member of the NAACP in 1909, but withdrew her membership, criticizing the organization for not being militant enough. In her writing and lectures, she often criticized middle-class blacks including ministers for not being active enough in helping the poor in the black community. In 1910, Wells-Barnett helped found and became president of the Negro Fellowship League, which established a settlement house in Chicago to serve the many African Americans newly arrived from the South. She worked for the city as a probation officer from 1913-1916, donating most of her salary to the organization. But with competition from other groups, the election of an unfriendly city administration, and Wells-Barnetts poor health, the League closed its doors in 1920. Woman Suffrage In 1913, Wells-Barnett organized the Alpha Suffrage League, an organization of African American women supporting woman suffrage.à She was active in protesting the strategy of theà National American Woman Suffrage Association, the largest pro-suffrage group, on participation of African Americans and how they treated racial issues.à The NAWSA generally made participation of African Americans invisible -- even while claiming that no African American women had applied for membership -- so as to try to win votes for suffrage in the South.à By forming the Alpha Suffrage League, Wells-Barnett made clear that the exclusion was deliberate, and that African American women and men did support woman suffrage, even knowing that other laws and practices that barred African American men from voting would also affect women. A major suffrage demonstration in Washington, DC, timed to align with the presidential inauguration of Woodrow Wilson, asked that African American supporters march at the back of the line.à Many African American suffragists, like Mary Church Terrell, agreed, for strategic reasons after initial attempts to change the minds of the leadership -- but not Ida B. Wells-Barnett. She inserted herself into the march with the Illinois delegation, after the march started, and the delegation welcomed her.à The leadership of the march simply ignored her action. Wider Equality Efforts Also in 1913, Ida B. Wells-Barnett was part of a delegation to see President Wilson to urge non-discrimination in federal jobs. She was elected as chair of the Chicago Equal Rights League in 1915, and in 1918 organized legal aid for victims of the Chicago race riots of 1918. In 1915, she was part of the successful election campaign that led to Oscar Stanton De Priest becoming the first African American alderman in the city. She was also part of founding the first kindergarten for black children in Chicago. Later Years and Legacy In 1924, Wells-Barnett failed in a bid to win election as president of the National Association of Colored Women, defeated by Mary McLeod Bethune. In 1930, she failed in a bid to be elected to the Illinois State Senate as an independent. Ida B. Wells-Barnett died in 1931, largely unappreciated and unknown, but the city later recognized her activism by naming a housing project in her honor.à The Ida B. Wells Homes, in the Bronzeville neighborhood on the South Side of Chicago, included rowhouses, mid-rise apartments, and some high-rise apartments.à Because of the housing patterns of the city, these were occupied primarily by African Americans.à Completed in 1939 to 1941, and initially a successful program, over time neglect and other urban problems led to their decay including gang problems.à They were torn down between 2002 and 2011, to be replaced by a mixed-income development project. Although anti-lynching was her main focus, and she did achieve considerable visibility of the problem, she never achieved her goal of federal anti-lynching legislation.à Her lasting success was in the area of organizing black women. Her autobiography Crusade for Justice, on which she worked in her later years, was published in 1970, edited by her daughter Alfreda M. Wells-Barnett. Her home in Chicago is a National HIstoric Landmark, and is under private ownership.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
What business and social problems does data center power...
1. What business and social problems does data center power consumption cause? Data center power consumption economically affects businesses and environmentally affects society. Operating costs for data centers is very expensive. In the article, Ubiquitous Green Computing Techniques for High Demand Applications in Smart Environments, the total operating costs, concerning electricity, of all data centers within the U.S. alone exceeded 7 billion dollars in 2010 (Ayala, J., Moya, J., Risco-Martà n, J., Sanchez, C., Zapater, M. 2012). The article then explains that data centers consumed 61 billion kilowatt-hours in 2006;the Environmental Protection Agency provided this statistic to the US Congress in a report from 2007 (Ayala, J., Moya,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A case study was performed using the PDLA which resulted in a 15% improvement in system efficiency, inpower consumption and inoperational costs. Additionally, it also resulted in 100% improvement of energy which estimates the energy consumption efficiency of a systemâ⬠(Callou, Ferreira, Maciel. 2013). This translates to a substantial sustainable impact improvement by efficiently tweaking electrical input to devices within the IT infrastructure. System architects are increasingly required to report on and optimize the environmental impact of their designs (Change et al, 2012). With that in mind, perhaps designers should take into consideration the location and natural power resources available to them such as hydro, solar and wind. Using sustainable resources cuts down the carbon footprint required to drive data centers. Doing this along with other green friendly technologies could prove beneficial in the long term. The key challenge of a mixed power management solution is to determine how long the electric current resource can power the data center (Nguyen et al, 2012). There are drawbacks to using sustainable energy because of environmental factorssuch as: inclement weather, a decrease in wind, or poorly located hydro powered facilities. 3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of allowing employees to use their personal smart phones for work? Some of the advantages of allowing employees to use their personal smart phonesShow MoreRelatedChapter 51481 Words à |à 6 PagesA C T I V E S E S S I O N : O R G A N I Z AT I O N S IS GREEN COMPUTING GOOD FOR BUSINESS? Computer rooms are becoming too hot to handle. Data-hungry tasks such as video on demand, downloading music, exchanging photos, and maintaining Web sites require more and more power-hungry machines. Power and cooling costs for data centers have skyrocketed by more than 800 percent since 1996, with U.S. enterprise data centers predicted to spend twice as much on energy costs as on hardware over the next fiveRead MoreDevelopment Of Information And Communication Technology1625 Words à |à 7 PagesAs the development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), the Digital Economy has begun to enter our field of vision, and it has become an important driving force of global economic and social development. This idea has been launched by OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development). Due to the promotion of the digital economy, the development of human changes from the atomic process to information processing (Negroponte, 1995). 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Then, we will analyse the benefits of cloud computing, explaining the success of this model. What is cloud computing? The billing package, depends on the number of stations equipped; e.g. for a messaging solution it is based on the number of mailboxes. These different priceRead MoreEnvironmental Ethics4554 Words à |à 19 Pageschallenges as business opportunity I. INTRODUCTION ââ¬Å"Earth provides enough to satisfy every mans needs, but not every mans greed.â⬠- Mahatma Gandhi The above quote rightly points out the role of environment for the mankind and the responsibility we need to shoulder for its sustenance. Weve come a long way in recognizing that and now almost every business has a statute of doing something good for the environment as part of their CSR initiative. 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Competitive Strategy Assignment @Myassignmenthelp.com
Question: This is a mandatory assessment Each student should look at the following three videos, for each week of materials you are asked to prepare two paragraphs: The first should contain the key ideas from the materials not a summary you must select the key ideas (most important) and talk about them. The second paragraph should identify an organisation which would benefit from the application of these ideas and explain how the ideas should be applied. Week by week materials for Competitive Strategy Week 3: Corporate Strategy Week 4: Good Strategy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=43kZDnyDXOc Week 5: Boundaries https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJ2tmqRkiCM You should consult the rubric Attachment 1 to this document to see exactly what is required and how your assignment will be marked) The review and application materials (two paragraphs for each week) submitted by each student for weeks 3,4 and 5 - will be assessed (possible marks for this assignment are 20 in total). Assessment criteria: This assessment is mandatory. Failure to participate in this assessment will automatically lead to a fail mark in this subject. You may enrich this assignment with ideas from other materials such as journal articles if you wish. This additional research will be necessary to obtain the best marks. We would value feedback on which materials you like best and which materials you liked least. Word limit: 1,000 words Answer Week 3: Corporate Strategy Key Ideas: The main idea of the corporate strategy is that, it is developed and framed by the top management however to achieve the desired organizational goal it requires a cumulative participation from all the levels within the organization. According to Badgayan (2011) everyone within the organization has an important role to play. However, the thinking process should be logical and strategically viable for that organizations mode of business. The main reason behind having a logical and strategic thinking is that this thinking process will help the company to grow in future. The other idea that can be derived on the corporate strategy is that the nature of the corporate strategy is the summation of the three distinctive issues. Those issues are: Directional: What direction the organization should focus on? Portfolio: Which portfolio will help the organization to grow its business? ZEN Energy Systems: What business the organization to own to beat its competitors and what organizational structure and philosophy it should follow to gain superior performance? (Harvard Business Review, 1995) However, other than these the other idea that can be drawn is that a corporate strategy is a combination of four generic strategies. These four generic strategies are: Growth Strategy: To provide the planned growth aspect to the organization. Stability Strategy: To develop a win-win strategy that will provide stability to the organization. Retrenchment Strategy: To focus on one or two SBUs to gain the financial stability within the organization. Mixed strategy: To develop a strategic portfolio that will provide growth and stability to the organization (Harrison and St. John, 2014). Idenificationof Best fit Organization: The Atlassian is one of the fastest growing software companies in Australia (Schroeder, 2014). The main motto of the company is to deliver the jobs on time. Therefore, to achieve this they have implemented the virtual strategy that will allow the employees to work on virtual platform in their flexible time. This flexibility of time has helped the company to grow faster rate and it is providing the employee and the financial stability within the organization (Atlassian.com, 2014). Week 4: Good Strategy Key Ideas: The main idea about a good strategy is that a good strategy focuses on the multiple resources for the accomplishment of a single objective. However, over the period it has been seen that companies did the wrong thing through concentration in the complexity of the strategy. The issues that has been found that though the concept of the good strategy is very simple but it has hindrances within it. According to Rumelt (2008)the major hindrances are: Identification of the Best fit organization: The ZEN energy system is one of the renowned manufacturer and service provider for the solar power. The company has decided to run their business through the solar power solutions. According to Zenenergy.com.au (2014) while analyzing the options on the renewable energy it has experienced that the solar energy will be most sustainable option for the long run. Moreover, it will help them to get the advantage from the government on different issue and this government help will help the company to provide affordable solutions to its customers. However, developing solutions only trusting upon the government help and schemes could turn out to be a wrong decision in future though it is doing quite fine in the current scenario. Therefore, it is very necessary for the company to develop an alternative affordable solution plan without relying on the future government favorability (Harrison and St. John, 2014). Week 5: Boundaries Key Ideas: The main idea about the strategy is to enabling a company to perform better than its competitors though keeping the alignment within the market opportunity, resources and the implementation planning. However, the main thing what the strategy does is to define a specific boundary for the company to guide itself about what it does best and what it should not do (Kryscynski, 2012). On the other hand, the other key idea that can be drawn is that the nature of the strategic boundary is actually to restrict the company from doing what it does not do the best but in helping to do what it does better than the other competitors do (Kryscynski, 2012). The key point is that the formulation of a strategy involves a diagnostic analysis of the following elements: Identification of the Best fit organization: The time telecom is a Melbourne based Telecom Company. This company provided alternative telecommunication solutions to the residential customers (Ltd, 2015). The main reason for concentration on the residential customers is that the company knows that the infrastructure it has that cannot satisfy the large industrial customers. Therefore, it has concentrated highly on the residential customers because it knows its infrastructural boundaries. Currently company has started moving into the small and medium scale industries as because the company has achieved stability within itself through satisfying the residential customers. The expansion plan was only done when the company sensed that the portfolio of the organization and the existing capacity and the capability of the organization could provide adequate service to the newly identified sectors (Schroeder, 2014). References Atlassian.com, (2014). Development and Collaboration Software Company | About Atlassian. [online] Available at: https://www.atlassian.com/company [Accessed 8 Jan. 2015]. Badgayan, S. (2011). What is Corporate Level Strategy. [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aku1HUmJzDY [Accessed 8 Jan. 2015]. Harrison, J. and St. John, C. (2014). Foundations in strategic management. Australia: South-Western/Cengage Learning. Harvard Business Review, (1995). Corporate Strategy:The Quest for Parenting Advantage - HBR. [online] Available at: https://hbr.org/1995/03/corporate-strategy-the-quest-for-parenting-advantage [Accessed 8 Jan. 2015]. Kryscynski, D. (2012). Introduction to Strategic Management. [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJ2tmqRkiCM [Accessed 8 Jan. 2015]. Ltd, T. (2015). Time Telecom Pty Ltd. [online] TrueLocal.com.au. Available at: https://www.truelocal.com.au/business/time-telecom-pty-ltd/south-melbourne [Accessed 8 Jan. 2015]. Rumelt, R. (2008). What is Good Corporate Strategy?. [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=43kZDnyDXOc [Accessed 8 Jan. 2015]. Schroeder, H. (2014). An art and science approach to strategic risk management. Strategic Direction, 30(4), pp.28-30. Zenenergy.com.au, (2014). About Us. [online] Available at: https://www.zenenergy.com.au/about-us/ [Accessed 8 Jan. 2015].
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